IEC 60601-1 Markings on the Inside of Medical Electrical Equipment

Hi friends!!!


In our previous blogs, we have discussed about the following topics.


IEC 60601-1 Definitions

IEC 60601-1 Classification of Medical Electrical Equipment

IEC 60601-1 General Requirements for Testing Medical Electrical Equipment

IEC 60601-1 Medical Electrical Systems

IEC 60601-1 Protection against unwanted and excessive radiation hazards

IEC 60601-1 General Requirements

IEC 60601-1 Programmable Electrical Medical Systems 

IEC 60601-1 Hazardous situations and fault condition

IEC 60601-1 Construction of Medical Electrical Equipment

IEC 60601-1 Leakage Currents and Patient Auxiliary Currents

IEC 60601-1 Creepage Distance and Air Clearance

IEC 60601-1 Components and Wiring

IEC 60601-1 Mechanical Hazards Moving Parts

IEC 60601-1 Excessive Temperatures

IEC 60601-1 Markings on the Outside of Medical Electrical Equipment


EU MDR Assessment Routes


EU MDR Timeline, Annex, Chapter

EU MDR Post Market Surveillance

EU MDR Clinical Evaluation

EU MDR Technical Documentation – Part 1

EU MDR Technical Documentation – Part 2

EU MDR General Safety and Performance Requirement

EU MDR Information on the Label

EU MDR Post Market Clinical Follow Up

EU MDR Unique Device Identification – Part 1 

EU MDR Unique Device Identification – Part 2

EU MDR Classification Rules

EU MDR EUDAMED

EU MDR Economic Operators

EU MDR Chapter & Articles – Part 1

EU MDR Chapter & Articles – Part 2

In today’s blog, we are going to discuss about IEC 60601-1.


IEC 60601-1 states the Basic safety requirements for Medical Electrical Equipment’s. Satisfying the requirements of IEC 60601-1 is an important task in order to commercialize the Medical Electrical Equipment’s


Therefore, it is important for Medical Device QA/RA Professionals to know in detail about Sub Clause 7.3: Markings on the Inside of Medical Electrical Equipment as per IEC 60601-1.

Let’s get into the topic.

Markings on the Inside of Medical Electrical

Equipment


Heating Elements or Lamp Holders:

The Heating elements or lamp holders designed to be used with
heating lamps shall be marked with information about maximum power loading near
the heater or in the heater itself.

High Voltage Parts:

The Medical Electrical Equipment’s parts of high voltage shall be
marked with the symbols of “Dangerous Voltage”, “Warning”, “Electricity” as
specified in IEC 60601-1

                                                                       

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Batteries:

The markings for Type of Battery and Mode of Insertion shall be
provided in the Medical Electrical Equipment.

In case the battery can only be removed by the service personnel
with the use of tool, the marking referring to the information stated in the
accompanying documents is sufficient. If any hazardous situation can happen due
to incorrect replacement of battery like reversed polarity, a warning shall be
provided along with the marking stating that replacement by inadequately
trained personnel could lead to hazardous situation.

Fuses, Thermal Cuts, Over Current Releases:

Fuses, Replaceable Thermal Cuts, Over Current Releases of the
Medical Electrical Equipment which can only be removed with the use of a tool
shall be marked with the specifications adjacent to the component or shall be
referred to the information in the accompanying documents.

Protective Earth Terminal:

Unless the Protective Earth Terminal is an appliance inlet, it
shall be marked with the following symbol as specified in IEC 60601-1
                                     

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Functional Earth Terminal:

The Functional Earth Terminal of Medical Electrical Equipment shall
be marked with the following symbol as specified in IEC 60601-1
                                                                         

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Supply Terminals:

The Terminals which are supposed to be connected to the supply
conductors shall be marked adjacent to the terminals.

The Terminals which are supposed to be connected exclusively to the
neutral supply conductors shall be marked with the code as specified in IEC
60601-1

Temperature of Supply Terminals:

If the Terminal Box or wiring compartment attains a temperature of
more than 75
°C during normal
use and normal condition when it is intended to be used in connection with
power supply conductors for permanently installed Medical Electrical Equipment,
in this case the Medical Electrical Equipment shall be marked with information
related to the minimum temperature requirements of wiring materials to be used
in supply connections.

This information shall be marked near to or at the place where
supply connections are to be made.

 

Markings of Controls and Instruments:

Power Switches:

The Switches which are used to Control the power of the Medical
Electrical Equipment or its parts shall have its ON and OFF positions indicated
by adjacent light & marked with symbols as specified in IEC 60601-1

Control Devices:

Figures, letters or other visual means shall be used to indicate
the different positions of Control Devices and different positions of switches
in the Medical Electrical Equipment.

In case the change of settings in a control during normal use shall
lead to an unacceptable risk, such controls shall be provided with an
indicating device.

Unit of Measurement:

Numeric Indications of parameters in the Medical Electrical
Equipment shall be expressed in SI Units

Now I hope you have acquired some knowledge about IEC 60601-1 Sub Clause 7.3: Markings on the inside of Medical Electrical EquipmentWe will meet again with another valuable topic related to Biomedical Engineering, Medical Device, Healthcare.


NOTE: Dear friends!!!… Please do comment a topic related to Biomedical, so that we can discuss it in future blogs.


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